Glossary Terms

May 3, 2017

specific conductance

The measure of the electrical conductance of water or a water solution at a specific temperature, usually 25oC. (See resistance.)
May 3, 2017

solvent

The liquid, such as water, in which other materials (solutes) are dissolved. (See solute.)
May 3, 2017

solution feeder

A device, such as a power driven pump or an eductor system, designed to feed a solution of a water treatment chemical into the water system, […]
May 3, 2017

solute

The substance which is dissolved in and by a solvent. Dissolved solids, such as the minerals found in water, are solutes.
May 3, 2017

solenoid shutoff valve

An electrical device operated by a magnetic coil to make the valve either open for flow or close to shut off water flow. This type of […]
May 3, 2017

solar salt

Common salt which is produced by solar evaporation in shallow ponds or lagoons and used in water softenerregeneration.
May 3, 2017

softened water

Any water that is treated to reduce hardness minerals to 1.0 gpg (17.1 mg/l) or less, expressed as calcium carbonate.
May 3, 2017

soft water

Any water which contains less than 1.0 gpg (17.1 mg/l) of hardness minerals, expressed as calcium carbonate
May 3, 2017

sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl)

Liquid bleach; used as a source of chlorine in water treatment. Laundry bleach available from grocery stores is 5.25 percent chlorine and commercial strength bleach available […]