Glossary Terms

April 8, 2017

capacity curve (ion exchange)

A graph of the ion exchange capacity versus regenerant levels for an ion exchange unit or system.
April 8, 2017

capacity

An expression of the quantity of an undesirable material which can be removed from water by a water conditioning medium, i.e., cleaning, regeneration or replacement, as […]
April 8, 2017

calcium hypochlorite [Ca(OCl)2]

A chemical compound, used as a bleach and as a source of chlorine in water treatment. Commercial grades contain 70 percent available chlorine. It is specifically […]
April 8, 2017

calcium carbonate equivalent

A common basis for expressing the concentration of hardness and other salts in chemically equivalent terms to simplify certain calculations; signifies that the concentration of a […]
April 8, 2017

calcium carbonate (CaCO3)

A chemical compound found in nature as calcite (in limestone, marble, and chalk) and aragonite (in pearls) and in plant ashes, bones and many shells.
April 8, 2017

calcium (Ca)

One of the principal elements in the earth’s crust. When dissolved, in water, calcium compounds make water hard. The presence of calcium in water is a […]
April 8, 2017

calcite

1. Calcium carbonate (CaCO3). 2. A trade name for finely ground grades of marble or limestone, very high in calcium carbonate, which are used to raise […]
April 8, 2017

bypass

A connection or a valve system that allows untreated water to flow through a water system while a water treatment unit is being regenerated, backwashed or […]
April 8, 2017

builder

A chemical incorporated in a detergent formulation to produce a desired alkalinity level and improve the ability to suspend soil. The alkaline phosphates are widely used […]