Glossary Terms

May 3, 2017

pneumatic tank

A pressurized holding tank which is part of a closed water system (such as for a household well system) and is used to create a steady […]
May 3, 2017

pK

A measure of the completeness of an incomplete chemical reaction, using a logarithmic scale. Also used to express the extent of dissociation of weak acids and […]
May 3, 2017

physical stability

A measure of the ability of an ion exchanger or filter medium to resist breakdown by physical forces such as crushing, attrition, or high temperatures to […]
May 3, 2017

phosphate

A salt of phosphoric acid. In the water industry, polyphosphates are used as sequestering agents to control iron and hardness and as coating agents to control […]
May 3, 2017

pH

A measure of the degree of the acidity or the alkalinity of a solution as measured on a scale (“pH scale”) of 0 to 14. The […]
May 3, 2017

permanganate

Generally refers to potassium permanganate, a chemical compound used in water treatment. (See potassium permanganate.)
May 3, 2017

permanent hardness

See non-carbonate hardness.
May 3, 2017

peristaltic pump

A self-priming pump that achieves pumping action by moving a system of rollers against a flexible tube. The pumped fluids (e.g., chemical feeds) are never exposed […]
May 3, 2017

percentage values

These are needed to calculate specific resin capacities for this water supply. They are also to calculate DI water quality.